Immigration processing times in Canada vary significantly by program and individual circumstances. Here are current realistic timelines.

Processing Times by Program

  • Express Entry (CEC): 6 months or less (federal target)
  • Express Entry (FSWP): 6-12 months
  • Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program: 3-6 months for nomination + 6-12 months for PR
  • Spousal sponsorship (inside Canada): 12 months
  • Spousal sponsorship (outside Canada): 12-24 months
  • Work permit (employer-specific): 2-8 weeks with LMIA
  • Study permit: 4-12 weeks
  • Citizenship: 12-24 months after meeting eligibility

Why Applications Are Delayed

  • Incomplete documentation
  • Additional information requests from IRCC
  • Security or medical checks
  • High application volumes
  • Errors in the application

Working with an immigration lawyer reduces delays from incomplete applications and ensures you respond correctly to IRCC requests.

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